万千教育学前·师幼互动的有效策略与方法
幼儿园里，师幼互动时时、处处都在进行。本书作者在阐述师幼互动的基本原理的基础上，针对不同性格的幼儿和一日活动中的不同情景，提出了师幼互动的有效策略与建议。
清晰的知识结构，大量真实且典型的案例，作者独到的分析，帮助教师把握师幼互动的实践方法，通过教师主动发起的师幼互动和正确应对幼儿发起的师幼互动，为幼儿各方面的发展提供有效的引导与支持。
本书致力于指导幼儿教师学习和掌握师幼互动的原理、方法与技巧，也适合作为大中专院校作为学前教育专业的教材。
作者莫源秋教授在编写本书时遵循了“有道理”“有用”“有新意”“有趣易懂”这四个写作原则。
1、有道理。作者通过对师幼互动原理的论述，让读者明白师幼互动每个原则、策略和方法背后的原因，从而减少互动盲目性、提高互动成效。
2、有用。书中提供了许多拿来就能用的方法、流程与标准，能为幼儿教师开展工作和解决师幼互动各方面的真实问题提供有用的指导建议。
3、有新意。本书尝试为读者提供尽可能多的新知—新的视角、新的观点和新的案例，使读者形成对师幼互动的新认知，掌握师幼互动的新方法。
4、有趣易懂。通俗易懂的语言、190多个生动有趣的师幼互动案例以及作者深入浅出且独到的分析，使本书具有较强的可读性。
系统的理论阐述和对大量真实案例的剖析，使本书的可读性和实践指导性俱佳。而书中的很多情景在家长与幼儿互动时也会发生，因此该书对幼儿家长来说也颇具启发和指导意义。
一、师幼互动的内涵
二、师幼互动的类型
三、师幼互动的目的和意义
四、影响师幼互动的因素
五、师幼互动的原则
六、师幼互动的一般策略
第二章 教师开启的师幼互动类型及其策略
一、提问幼儿中的互动策略
二、约束幼儿纪律中的互动策略
三、抚慰幼儿情绪中的互动策略
四、让幼儿帮助教师做事中的互动策略
五、问候活动中的互动策略
师幼互动的根本目的在于促进幼儿身心的健康发展。师幼互动是手段，不是目的，是促进幼儿发展的手段。如果师幼互动不能有效地促进幼儿的发展，那么，这种师幼互动是没有意义的。我们坚决反对在师幼互动过程中，盲目追求师幼互动形式上的花样翻新，而不考虑师幼互动能否有效地促进幼儿的发展。因此，幼儿教师在发起师幼互动时，或者在回应幼儿所发起的师幼互动时，一定要认真思考：发起或回应师幼互动真的能促进幼儿发展吗？为什么能促进幼儿发展？这将帮助我们学会更好地利用师幼互动来促进幼儿发展。在师幼互动中，我们提倡发展性原则、平等性原则、公平性原则、差异性原则、温暖性原则等，其根本目的都是更好地促进幼儿发展。
幼儿开启的师幼互动类型及其应对策略
由幼儿开启的师幼互动主要包括提问中的互动、告状中的互动、求助中的互动、寻求关注中的互动、帮助教师做事中的互动、陈述中的互动、发表见解中的互动、请求中的互动、询问中的互动、展示中的互动、问候中的互动、求慰中的互动、等待中的互动、共同游戏中的互动14种。
幼儿开启的师幼互动与教师开启的师幼互动具有同等重要的意义，并且幼儿开启的师幼互动对幼儿的独立性、自主性发展具有独特的意义。
一、正确应对幼儿提问的策略
师幼互动中的幼儿提问是幼儿开启师幼互动的一种方式，它是幼儿企图通过提问从教师那里获得指导、支持、关注、帮助的一种手段，是幼儿希望自己的求知需要得到满足而采取的一种手段，也是幼儿密切与教师的关系的一种手段。
教师要学会利用幼儿的提问与幼儿进行积极的互动，进而促进幼儿的健康发展。
（一）接纳并鼓励幼儿的提问
案例3-1 你倾向于哪种应对方式
课间如厕时，男孩E紧紧盯着一个女孩上厕所，脸上呈现出不解的神情。他跑去问老师：“老师，为什么男孩子是站着上厕所，而女孩子总是蹲着上厕所呢？”
下面是老师面对此尴尬问题时的应对方式。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
幼儿园里，师幼互动时时、处处都在进行。本书作者在阐述师幼互动的基本原理的基础上，针对不同性格的幼儿和一日活动中的不同情景，提出了师幼互动的有效策略与建议。
清晰的知识结构，大量真实且典型的案例，作者独到的分析，帮助教师把握师幼互动的实践方法，通过教师主动发起的师幼互动和正确应对幼儿发起的师幼互动，为幼儿各方面的发展提供有效的引导与支持。
本书致力于指导幼儿教师学习和掌握师幼互动的原理、方法与技巧，也适合作为大中专院校作为学前教育专业的教材。
作者莫源秋教授在编写本书时遵循了“有道理”“有用”“有新意”“有趣易懂”这四个写作原则。
1、有道理。作者通过对师幼互动原理的论述，让读者明白师幼互动每个原则、策略和方法背后的原因，从而减少互动盲目性、提高互动成效。
2、有用。书中提供了许多拿来就能用的方法、流程与标准，能为幼儿教师开展工作和解决师幼互动各方面的真实问题提供有用的指导建议。
3、有新意。本书尝试为读者提供尽可能多的新知—新的视角、新的观点和新的案例，使读者形成对师幼互动的新认知，掌握师幼互动的新方法。
4、有趣易懂。通俗易懂的语言、190多个生动有趣的师幼互动案例以及作者深入浅出且独到的分析，使本书具有较强的可读性。
系统的理论阐述和对大量真实案例的剖析，使本书的可读性和实践指导性俱佳。而书中的很多情景在家长与幼儿互动时也会发生，因此该书对幼儿家长来说也颇具启发和指导意义。
一、师幼互动的内涵
二、师幼互动的类型
三、师幼互动的目的和意义
四、影响师幼互动的因素
五、师幼互动的原则
六、师幼互动的一般策略
第二章 教师开启的师幼互动类型及其策略
一、提问幼儿中的互动策略
二、约束幼儿纪律中的互动策略
三、抚慰幼儿情绪中的互动策略
四、让幼儿帮助教师做事中的互动策略
五、问候活动中的互动策略
师幼互动的根本目的在于促进幼儿身心的健康发展。师幼互动是手段，不是目的，是促进幼儿发展的手段。如果师幼互动不能有效地促进幼儿的发展，那么，这种师幼互动是没有意义的。我们坚决反对在师幼互动过程中，盲目追求师幼互动形式上的花样翻新，而不考虑师幼互动能否有效地促进幼儿的发展。因此，幼儿教师在发起师幼互动时，或者在回应幼儿所发起的师幼互动时，一定要认真思考：发起或回应师幼互动真的能促进幼儿发展吗？为什么能促进幼儿发展？这将帮助我们学会更好地利用师幼互动来促进幼儿发展。在师幼互动中，我们提倡发展性原则、平等性原则、公平性原则、差异性原则、温暖性原则等，其根本目的都是更好地促进幼儿发展。
幼儿开启的师幼互动类型及其应对策略
由幼儿开启的师幼互动主要包括提问中的互动、告状中的互动、求助中的互动、寻求关注中的互动、帮助教师做事中的互动、陈述中的互动、发表见解中的互动、请求中的互动、询问中的互动、展示中的互动、问候中的互动、求慰中的互动、等待中的互动、共同游戏中的互动14种。
幼儿开启的师幼互动与教师开启的师幼互动具有同等重要的意义，并且幼儿开启的师幼互动对幼儿的独立性、自主性发展具有独特的意义。
一、正确应对幼儿提问的策略
师幼互动中的幼儿提问是幼儿开启师幼互动的一种方式，它是幼儿企图通过提问从教师那里获得指导、支持、关注、帮助的一种手段，是幼儿希望自己的求知需要得到满足而采取的一种手段，也是幼儿密切与教师的关系的一种手段。
教师要学会利用幼儿的提问与幼儿进行积极的互动，进而促进幼儿的健康发展。
（一）接纳并鼓励幼儿的提问
案例3-1 你倾向于哪种应对方式
课间如厕时，男孩E紧紧盯着一个女孩上厕所，脸上呈现出不解的神情。他跑去问老师：“老师，为什么男孩子是站着上厕所，而女孩子总是蹲着上厕所呢？”
下面是老师面对此尴尬问题时的应对方式。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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