中国国家地理美丽的地球:大河(呈现世界28条大河,感受地球血脉)
◎将世界装进书柜,足不出户,亲近自然
河流是这个神奇世界的一部分,川流不息的自然力量和精神力量使其成为人类的工具。500余幅精美的图片、26幅地图以及散文诗式的语言,不仅向我们呈现了全球28条著名大河的绝美风景,更展现了这28条大河从古至今、从源头到入海口的史诗般的旅程。
◎跟随28条世界著名大河,感受地球的血脉,追寻文明的印记
河流是地球的血脉,是流动的生命,她切割出山脉与峡谷,冲击成平原和湿地,为人们带来水源和能量;河流是生命的起源,是文明的摇篮,她目睹了辉煌与衰落,见证着安宁与纷争,为人类蕴藏历史的记忆。
翻开书卷,我们仿佛这广阔空间的流浪者、漫长岁月的旅行家,瞰河流两岸的兴衰,探索历史文明的变迁。
河流是生命的起源,也是文明和文化的起源,地球因为河流而变得生机勃勃。围绕河流,发生过争夺和战争,也绽放过艺术和文化之花。
河流是地球上的美景,也为人们带来了水源和能量,地理和人文的双重作用,让河流的故事丰富多彩。
这28条世界著名大河,就像白发苍苍的老人,向你讲述他们的历史故事;又像朝气蓬勃的青年,朝着未来奔流而去。
本书介绍了世界著名的28条大河的故事,从这些河流的自然地理、人文景观,到风土人情、历史作用,娓娓道来,配以精美丰富的图片,让读者领略河流的美景,了解河流的秘密。
作者:
保罗·诺瓦雷西奥,意大利地理学者,从事自然地理考察事业多年,对自然地理和人文地理的结合有独到的看法,并擅于将两者合理地融入自己的著作。
译者:
郝道欣,男,汉族,1987年12月出生,河南省周口市人。2011年加入中国共产党,2012年获得清华大学机械工程专业硕士学位,助理研究员,知识产权师,高级技术经理人。爱好自然风光和历史文化,具有政府经济管理部门、科技服务机构、科技产业园区及高校科研管理等方面的工作经历,目前在东华大学从事科技成果转移转化工作。
|第一章|欧洲 EUROPE
泰晤士河――高贵的魅力 10
莱茵河――欧洲的动脉 24
伏尔加河――俄罗斯之魂 36
塞纳河――艺术的摇篮 44
卢瓦尔河――贵族之美 54
多瑙河――通向东方之门 66
杜罗河――信仰的边界 78
波河――从阿尔卑斯山到汪洋大海 84
|第二章|非洲 AFRICA
尼罗河――文明之父 92
尼日尔河――生命的馈赠者 108
河流从不会消亡。一年之中,远处的山脉只需经历一次暴雨的洗礼,河水就能重新涨满,奔腾向前,对于流速较快的河流,这个过程仅需一天。活动在撒哈拉一带的图阿雷格人,在牧羊人和商队领袖中流传着这样一句谚语—“Aman, iman”,意思是“水就是魂”。在他们看来,河流生命的长短无关紧要,因为曾经奔腾而过的河水已为河床留下了足够植被继续生存的水分。从高处俯瞰,干涸的河流看起来像植被在河床上涌动不息。
在这些几乎全是绿色的小河中,我遇到了一条神奇的河,那是在9月的恩内迪高原上。这条如精灵般灵动的小河名叫阿歇伊,意为“总是充满水的地方”。虽然我只看到了一个巨大的山谷,那里长满了弯曲的刺槐和柔弱的灌木,但我知道,在河流狭窄的上游,一年365天,河水都像细线一样在岩石中间穿流而过,延伸数百米。阿歇伊河曾是加扎勒河的一条支流,发源于广阔的乍得湖,与尼罗河平行,一路向北流去。如今,这条河流已经干涸,一些半游牧民族在其沿岸毫无生命的沙丘上艰难度日,而乍得湖也已萎缩成一个池塘。其实,在并不久远的一千年前以及17—18世纪,加扎勒河曾经二度流向北部沙漠中的盆地,改变了那里的一切。科学家预测,若乍得湖水位上升2米,将足以使恩内迪沙漠变成绿洲。
在阿歇伊河附近,我偶遇了一个来自拜德亚特游牧部落的小女孩,她叫阿查,用一束黄色金雀花嫩枝遮着脸颊。她用这束嫩枝来收集小而圆的黑色野生小米粒,两天里,收集到的米粒堆成了直径70厘米、高35厘米的小堆。“今年的雨水尤其多,”她说,“河流会带给我们足够的食物。”在1292年,来自设拉子的伟大波斯诗人萨迪这样写道:“从高山上狂奔而来的激流在悬崖处消失,最微小的水滴被太阳吸收并被带到天空中。”
尽管世界上所有河流的储水量仅占全球可用淡水450万立方千米的一小部分,但这些河流不仅是航路,流动的河水还蕴涵着巨大的动能。在变成瀑布从天而降之前,一路流向低处也说明其潜藏着巨大的能量。如人类一般,河流也拥有不同的起源。罗讷河发源于冰川中一条结冰的小溪,伏尔加河则来自沼泽。河水也可能起源于巨大的湖泊,如安加拉河就来自于贝加尔湖;而艾塔斯卡湖那样的小湖也可以是密西西比河的发源地。河流的源头还可能出自山侧,如谢南多厄河和波河,也可能以非对称的形式蜿蜒现身于草原,例如泰晤士河。而说到古老的尼罗河,自希罗多德的时代以来的2000多年里,其源头问题一直是一个未解之谜,值得付出一切努力去探索。

Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
◎将世界装进书柜,足不出户,亲近自然
河流是这个神奇世界的一部分,川流不息的自然力量和精神力量使其成为人类的工具。500余幅精美的图片、26幅地图以及散文诗式的语言,不仅向我们呈现了全球28条著名大河的绝美风景,更展现了这28条大河从古至今、从源头到入海口的史诗般的旅程。
◎跟随28条世界著名大河,感受地球的血脉,追寻文明的印记
河流是地球的血脉,是流动的生命,她切割出山脉与峡谷,冲击成平原和湿地,为人们带来水源和能量;河流是生命的起源,是文明的摇篮,她目睹了辉煌与衰落,见证着安宁与纷争,为人类蕴藏历史的记忆。
翻开书卷,我们仿佛这广阔空间的流浪者、漫长岁月的旅行家,瞰河流两岸的兴衰,探索历史文明的变迁。
河流是生命的起源,也是文明和文化的起源,地球因为河流而变得生机勃勃。围绕河流,发生过争夺和战争,也绽放过艺术和文化之花。
河流是地球上的美景,也为人们带来了水源和能量,地理和人文的双重作用,让河流的故事丰富多彩。
这28条世界著名大河,就像白发苍苍的老人,向你讲述他们的历史故事;又像朝气蓬勃的青年,朝着未来奔流而去。
本书介绍了世界著名的28条大河的故事,从这些河流的自然地理、人文景观,到风土人情、历史作用,娓娓道来,配以精美丰富的图片,让读者领略河流的美景,了解河流的秘密。
作者:
保罗·诺瓦雷西奥,意大利地理学者,从事自然地理考察事业多年,对自然地理和人文地理的结合有独到的看法,并擅于将两者合理地融入自己的著作。
译者:
郝道欣,男,汉族,1987年12月出生,河南省周口市人。2011年加入中国共产党,2012年获得清华大学机械工程专业硕士学位,助理研究员,知识产权师,高级技术经理人。爱好自然风光和历史文化,具有政府经济管理部门、科技服务机构、科技产业园区及高校科研管理等方面的工作经历,目前在东华大学从事科技成果转移转化工作。
|第一章|欧洲 EUROPE
泰晤士河――高贵的魅力 10
莱茵河――欧洲的动脉 24
伏尔加河――俄罗斯之魂 36
塞纳河――艺术的摇篮 44
卢瓦尔河――贵族之美 54
多瑙河――通向东方之门 66
杜罗河――信仰的边界 78
波河――从阿尔卑斯山到汪洋大海 84
|第二章|非洲 AFRICA
尼罗河――文明之父 92
尼日尔河――生命的馈赠者 108
河流从不会消亡。一年之中,远处的山脉只需经历一次暴雨的洗礼,河水就能重新涨满,奔腾向前,对于流速较快的河流,这个过程仅需一天。活动在撒哈拉一带的图阿雷格人,在牧羊人和商队领袖中流传着这样一句谚语—“Aman, iman”,意思是“水就是魂”。在他们看来,河流生命的长短无关紧要,因为曾经奔腾而过的河水已为河床留下了足够植被继续生存的水分。从高处俯瞰,干涸的河流看起来像植被在河床上涌动不息。
在这些几乎全是绿色的小河中,我遇到了一条神奇的河,那是在9月的恩内迪高原上。这条如精灵般灵动的小河名叫阿歇伊,意为“总是充满水的地方”。虽然我只看到了一个巨大的山谷,那里长满了弯曲的刺槐和柔弱的灌木,但我知道,在河流狭窄的上游,一年365天,河水都像细线一样在岩石中间穿流而过,延伸数百米。阿歇伊河曾是加扎勒河的一条支流,发源于广阔的乍得湖,与尼罗河平行,一路向北流去。如今,这条河流已经干涸,一些半游牧民族在其沿岸毫无生命的沙丘上艰难度日,而乍得湖也已萎缩成一个池塘。其实,在并不久远的一千年前以及17—18世纪,加扎勒河曾经二度流向北部沙漠中的盆地,改变了那里的一切。科学家预测,若乍得湖水位上升2米,将足以使恩内迪沙漠变成绿洲。
在阿歇伊河附近,我偶遇了一个来自拜德亚特游牧部落的小女孩,她叫阿查,用一束黄色金雀花嫩枝遮着脸颊。她用这束嫩枝来收集小而圆的黑色野生小米粒,两天里,收集到的米粒堆成了直径70厘米、高35厘米的小堆。“今年的雨水尤其多,”她说,“河流会带给我们足够的食物。”在1292年,来自设拉子的伟大波斯诗人萨迪这样写道:“从高山上狂奔而来的激流在悬崖处消失,最微小的水滴被太阳吸收并被带到天空中。”
尽管世界上所有河流的储水量仅占全球可用淡水450万立方千米的一小部分,但这些河流不仅是航路,流动的河水还蕴涵着巨大的动能。在变成瀑布从天而降之前,一路流向低处也说明其潜藏着巨大的能量。如人类一般,河流也拥有不同的起源。罗讷河发源于冰川中一条结冰的小溪,伏尔加河则来自沼泽。河水也可能起源于巨大的湖泊,如安加拉河就来自于贝加尔湖;而艾塔斯卡湖那样的小湖也可以是密西西比河的发源地。河流的源头还可能出自山侧,如谢南多厄河和波河,也可能以非对称的形式蜿蜒现身于草原,例如泰晤士河。而说到古老的尼罗河,自希罗多德的时代以来的2000多年里,其源头问题一直是一个未解之谜,值得付出一切努力去探索。

Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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