汇率的逻辑(中银证券全球首席经济学家、汇率专家管涛权威阐述未来汇率大趋势)
作者权威。管涛博士为汇率研究领域的头部专家,长期从事货币可兑换、国际收支、汇率政策、国际资本流动等问题的研究,于2022年4月7日,应邀参加总理经济形势专家和企业家座谈会。
内容专业、参考性强,聚焦人民币汇率波动等热点话题。对外汇市场研究者、金融机构投资者具有很大参考价值,亦可帮助读者更理性地看待人民币涨跌轮动的逻辑和影响。
原国务院参事、中国首席经济学家论坛主席斌,中国首席经济学家论坛副理事长、汇丰银行前大中华区首席经济学家屈宏斌,中国银行总行全球市场部总经理黄党贵倾力推荐。
汇率是影响国际贸易的重要因素,在国家经济发展中扮演重要的角色。因此,对汇率走势的研判分析始终是市场关注的热点。
本书收录了作者2020年下半年以来对汇率市场的观察和思考。章、第二章分别是关于2020年和2021年汇率政策的讨论,第三章是关于汇市与股市关系的讨论,第四章是对这波人民币升值过程中引发的外汇热点问题的讨论,第五章是关于宏观调控跨周期调节的思考,第六章是对2022年人民币汇率的展望,第七章是关于中国扩大金融开放的讨论。在分析过程中,作者谈及了一些市场关切的重要问题,如对“汇率新周期”说的质疑、人民币汇率的急涨行情、人民币非典型的避险货币特征、人民币国际化等,对科学研判汇率走势具有指导和启发意义。
管涛,经济学博士,中银证券全球首席经济学家、董事总经理,武汉大学经济学博导、董辅礽讲座教授,中国金融学会常务理事,世界经济学会常务理事,国际金融学会理事。2022年4月7日,应邀参加总理经济形势专家和企业家座谈会。长期从事货币可兑换、国际收支、汇率政策、国际资本流动等问题的研究,撰写了大量工作报告和学术论文,参与了1994—2014年间一系列重大外汇管理体制改革方案的设计。
著有人民币汇率“四部曲”:《中国先机:全球经济再平衡的视角》(2010年中国经济出版社)、《汇率的本质》(2016年中信出版集团)、《汇率的博弈:人民币与大国崛起》(2017年中信出版集团)、《汇率的突围》(2021年东方出版中心)。
刘立品,中银证券宏观研究员,持续跟踪外汇和国际收支情况,曾在《比较》《中国金融》《中国外汇》等期刊杂志发表文章。
节 当前全球货币宽松的影响及对策建议
第二节 猜到了这次人民币汇率升值的拐点
第三节 较早就开始质疑“汇率新周期”说
第四节 人民币汇率升值对 2020 年外贸出口的影响分析
第二章 逻辑比结论更重要
节 汇率的两个“自动稳定器”作用
第二节 猜到了 2021 年人民币汇率没有想象的那么强
第三节 四因素促成 2021 年 5 月底的人民币急涨行情
第四节 2021 年 9 月美指新高下,跌不动的人民币
第五节 用发展外汇市场的办法促进汇率纠偏
第三章 人民币汇率与 A 股不得不说的故事
节 关于汇率与股价关系的相关理论及国际比较
第二节 关于汇率与股价关系的中国经验
——原国务院参事、中国首席经济学家论坛主席 夏斌
汇率不仅直接影响资产价值,也是决定一个国家宏观经济波动和趋势的关键变量。因此,理解和掌握汇率的变化规律是每个关注未来宏观与金融市场趋势者的必修课。管涛博士的新作没有抽象的理论模型,也没有拍脑袋式的主观结论,而是基于他长期在外汇局和金融市场线研究汇率的积累,总结出了一套独特的从政策和市场角度分析汇率的逻辑框架。相信本书对读者准确把握人民币汇率和宏观金融趋势具有重要的参考价值。
——中国首席经济学家论坛副理事长、汇丰银行前大中华区首席经济学家 屈宏斌
《汇率的逻辑》是我第五本关于人民币汇率的专著,距离上一本《汇率的突围》出版才过去了一年半时间。这其实反映了过去这段时间以来,人民币汇率话题的持续火爆。
间隔这么短时间又出专著,一方面是因为从体制内出来以后有了更多时间思考和写作,另一方面也是因为对政策与市场逻辑相结合的研究框架比较有信心。比如,我们又预测了始于 2020 年 6 月的此轮人民币升值以及 2022 年 4 月的人民币急跌。
早在 2020 年 5 月,我承担中国财富管理 50 人论坛课题《覆水难收:当前全球货币宽松情况、影响及建议》时就分析指出,美联储大放水对中国的一个中长期影响是竞争性贬值。“中国作为好的新兴市场,在市场恐慌和信用紧缩警报解除后,有可能重现资本流入,在让汇率更多由市场决定的情况下,大概率会出现短时期人民币汇率较快升值。”同年 6 月初,在 5 月底人民币汇率创 12 年来新低之际,我又撰文指出,消息面对人民币汇率走势的影响是暂时的,下半年疫情防控好、经济复苏快等基本面利好对人民币汇率的支撑作用将逐步显现。结果,从 2020 年 6 月初开始,人民币汇率震荡升值,到 2022 年 3 月初累计多升值 13%。
2021 年底 2022 年初,我提示这波人民币升值可能面临市场或政策纠偏引发的回调风险。2022 年 4 月 16 日参加 2022 清华五道口全球金融论坛时,我明确表示,美联储紧缩对人民币汇率的影响有四个场景或阶段,目前中国已平稳度过了个阶段——美联储缩减购债,中美利差收敛,外资流入减缓,人民币继续升值但升值放慢;随着美联储进一步紧缩叠加其他因素的影响,对中国跨境资本流动和人民币汇率走势的影响将进一步显现。结果,4 月 20 日起,人民币汇率急跌,连连跌破 6.40、6.50 和 6.60 关口,离岸人民币汇率一度跌至6.70 附近。4 月,人民币汇率跌了 4% 左右,单月跌幅创 2015 年 “8·11”汇改以来新高。
我们为什么又猜到了人民币汇率走势?主要是因为我们一直奉行“逻辑比结论更重要”的分析框架,将市场与政策的逻辑结合起来,归纳起来主要有以下四个方面。
一是历史经验的逻辑。尽管人不可能两次踏入同一条河流,但曾经发生过的事情值得参考和借鉴。这得益于我浸淫中国外汇市场研究近 30 年。当 2011 年 9 月爆发欧美主权债务危机冲击,大家都认为中国将面临更大规模外资流入和人民币升值压力时,我们明确提出,历史上人民币是风险资产而非避险资产,当全球金融动荡时难以独善其身。结果,2011 年 10 月首次遭遇香港地区人民币购售业务的购汇额度告罄,12 月更是遭遇了境内银行间市场人民币汇率连续一个多星期跌停(详见《汇率的本质》第七章第二节)。2015 年 2 月,根据亚洲金融危机内有经济下行、外有美元升值的教训,我在中国经济 50 人论坛年会上预警:“亚洲危机有可能离我们越来越近了。”结果,半年之后爆发了市场贬值恐慌。其实,当年 7 月,我就曾撰文《警防今天的股市变成明天的汇市》(详见《汇率的本质》第七章第六节)。
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作者权威。管涛博士为汇率研究领域的头部专家,长期从事货币可兑换、国际收支、汇率政策、国际资本流动等问题的研究,于2022年4月7日,应邀参加总理经济形势专家和企业家座谈会。
内容专业、参考性强,聚焦人民币汇率波动等热点话题。对外汇市场研究者、金融机构投资者具有很大参考价值,亦可帮助读者更理性地看待人民币涨跌轮动的逻辑和影响。
原国务院参事、中国首席经济学家论坛主席斌,中国首席经济学家论坛副理事长、汇丰银行前大中华区首席经济学家屈宏斌,中国银行总行全球市场部总经理黄党贵倾力推荐。
汇率是影响国际贸易的重要因素,在国家经济发展中扮演重要的角色。因此,对汇率走势的研判分析始终是市场关注的热点。
本书收录了作者2020年下半年以来对汇率市场的观察和思考。章、第二章分别是关于2020年和2021年汇率政策的讨论,第三章是关于汇市与股市关系的讨论,第四章是对这波人民币升值过程中引发的外汇热点问题的讨论,第五章是关于宏观调控跨周期调节的思考,第六章是对2022年人民币汇率的展望,第七章是关于中国扩大金融开放的讨论。在分析过程中,作者谈及了一些市场关切的重要问题,如对“汇率新周期”说的质疑、人民币汇率的急涨行情、人民币非典型的避险货币特征、人民币国际化等,对科学研判汇率走势具有指导和启发意义。
管涛,经济学博士,中银证券全球首席经济学家、董事总经理,武汉大学经济学博导、董辅礽讲座教授,中国金融学会常务理事,世界经济学会常务理事,国际金融学会理事。2022年4月7日,应邀参加总理经济形势专家和企业家座谈会。长期从事货币可兑换、国际收支、汇率政策、国际资本流动等问题的研究,撰写了大量工作报告和学术论文,参与了1994—2014年间一系列重大外汇管理体制改革方案的设计。
著有人民币汇率“四部曲”:《中国先机:全球经济再平衡的视角》(2010年中国经济出版社)、《汇率的本质》(2016年中信出版集团)、《汇率的博弈:人民币与大国崛起》(2017年中信出版集团)、《汇率的突围》(2021年东方出版中心)。
刘立品,中银证券宏观研究员,持续跟踪外汇和国际收支情况,曾在《比较》《中国金融》《中国外汇》等期刊杂志发表文章。
节 当前全球货币宽松的影响及对策建议
第二节 猜到了这次人民币汇率升值的拐点
第三节 较早就开始质疑“汇率新周期”说
第四节 人民币汇率升值对 2020 年外贸出口的影响分析
第二章 逻辑比结论更重要
节 汇率的两个“自动稳定器”作用
第二节 猜到了 2021 年人民币汇率没有想象的那么强
第三节 四因素促成 2021 年 5 月底的人民币急涨行情
第四节 2021 年 9 月美指新高下,跌不动的人民币
第五节 用发展外汇市场的办法促进汇率纠偏
第三章 人民币汇率与 A 股不得不说的故事
节 关于汇率与股价关系的相关理论及国际比较
第二节 关于汇率与股价关系的中国经验
——原国务院参事、中国首席经济学家论坛主席 夏斌
汇率不仅直接影响资产价值,也是决定一个国家宏观经济波动和趋势的关键变量。因此,理解和掌握汇率的变化规律是每个关注未来宏观与金融市场趋势者的必修课。管涛博士的新作没有抽象的理论模型,也没有拍脑袋式的主观结论,而是基于他长期在外汇局和金融市场线研究汇率的积累,总结出了一套独特的从政策和市场角度分析汇率的逻辑框架。相信本书对读者准确把握人民币汇率和宏观金融趋势具有重要的参考价值。
——中国首席经济学家论坛副理事长、汇丰银行前大中华区首席经济学家 屈宏斌
《汇率的逻辑》是我第五本关于人民币汇率的专著,距离上一本《汇率的突围》出版才过去了一年半时间。这其实反映了过去这段时间以来,人民币汇率话题的持续火爆。
间隔这么短时间又出专著,一方面是因为从体制内出来以后有了更多时间思考和写作,另一方面也是因为对政策与市场逻辑相结合的研究框架比较有信心。比如,我们又预测了始于 2020 年 6 月的此轮人民币升值以及 2022 年 4 月的人民币急跌。
早在 2020 年 5 月,我承担中国财富管理 50 人论坛课题《覆水难收:当前全球货币宽松情况、影响及建议》时就分析指出,美联储大放水对中国的一个中长期影响是竞争性贬值。“中国作为好的新兴市场,在市场恐慌和信用紧缩警报解除后,有可能重现资本流入,在让汇率更多由市场决定的情况下,大概率会出现短时期人民币汇率较快升值。”同年 6 月初,在 5 月底人民币汇率创 12 年来新低之际,我又撰文指出,消息面对人民币汇率走势的影响是暂时的,下半年疫情防控好、经济复苏快等基本面利好对人民币汇率的支撑作用将逐步显现。结果,从 2020 年 6 月初开始,人民币汇率震荡升值,到 2022 年 3 月初累计多升值 13%。
2021 年底 2022 年初,我提示这波人民币升值可能面临市场或政策纠偏引发的回调风险。2022 年 4 月 16 日参加 2022 清华五道口全球金融论坛时,我明确表示,美联储紧缩对人民币汇率的影响有四个场景或阶段,目前中国已平稳度过了个阶段——美联储缩减购债,中美利差收敛,外资流入减缓,人民币继续升值但升值放慢;随着美联储进一步紧缩叠加其他因素的影响,对中国跨境资本流动和人民币汇率走势的影响将进一步显现。结果,4 月 20 日起,人民币汇率急跌,连连跌破 6.40、6.50 和 6.60 关口,离岸人民币汇率一度跌至6.70 附近。4 月,人民币汇率跌了 4% 左右,单月跌幅创 2015 年 “8·11”汇改以来新高。
我们为什么又猜到了人民币汇率走势?主要是因为我们一直奉行“逻辑比结论更重要”的分析框架,将市场与政策的逻辑结合起来,归纳起来主要有以下四个方面。
一是历史经验的逻辑。尽管人不可能两次踏入同一条河流,但曾经发生过的事情值得参考和借鉴。这得益于我浸淫中国外汇市场研究近 30 年。当 2011 年 9 月爆发欧美主权债务危机冲击,大家都认为中国将面临更大规模外资流入和人民币升值压力时,我们明确提出,历史上人民币是风险资产而非避险资产,当全球金融动荡时难以独善其身。结果,2011 年 10 月首次遭遇香港地区人民币购售业务的购汇额度告罄,12 月更是遭遇了境内银行间市场人民币汇率连续一个多星期跌停(详见《汇率的本质》第七章第二节)。2015 年 2 月,根据亚洲金融危机内有经济下行、外有美元升值的教训,我在中国经济 50 人论坛年会上预警:“亚洲危机有可能离我们越来越近了。”结果,半年之后爆发了市场贬值恐慌。其实,当年 7 月,我就曾撰文《警防今天的股市变成明天的汇市》(详见《汇率的本质》第七章第六节)。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
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Shipping Delays:
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Shipping Options:
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Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
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Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
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Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
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Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
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Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
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Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
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Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
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Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
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Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
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Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
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Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
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Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
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Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
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Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
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Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
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Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
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Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
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Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
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Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
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Gift cards, prepaid game cards
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Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
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Customized or personalized products
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Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
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Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
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Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
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Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
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Phone: +1 636-312-5925
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Email: cs@everymarket.com
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