漫画心理学实验（3分钟漫画心理学系列）
了解心理学实验的起源
知晓形形色色的实验
揭开认知的奥秘
学习有关记忆的知识
本书通过生动有趣的漫画、通俗易懂的理论，阐述了心理学实验的基本知识。内容包括心理学实验的起源、形形色色的动物实验、有关认知和学习的实验、关于意识和行为的实验等。本书选取了在心理学学科发展中非常具有影响力的心理学实验，想广大心理学爱好者介绍心理学家是如何通过心理学实验来研究心理学、发现真理的。
李云帆，国家二级心理咨询师，从事心理咨询工作。北京师范大学心理学部研究生，研究方向为儿童社会性发展，一直致力于心理学的发展以及心理咨询的实践，尤其擅长萨提亚模式、焦点解决短期治疗和认知行为治疗。
没有实验，就没有现代心理学——心理学实验发端
来，让我们科学地算一算! ——费希纳定律/ 003
当我们谈论灵魂时，我们在谈论什么? ——冯特的内省法实验/ 010
你了解自己的记忆规律吗? ——艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线/ 014
一人工作不累，两人合作浪费? ——林格尔曼拉绳实验/ 019
第二部分
向动物学习——形形色色的动物实验
一条狗可以被铃声骗多久? ——巴甫洛夫条件反射实验/ 031
猫可以学会自己开门吗? ——桑代克的迷笼实验/ 040
老鼠为什么会走迷宫? ——托尔曼的迷宫实验/ 046
食物重要，还是兴奋剂重要? ——成瘾实验/ 051
一条忧伤的狗——习得性无助实验/ 056
心理学的发展，可追溯到2500多年前古希腊人对万物本源的探讨。古希腊人柏拉图和亚里士多德都曾写下过“心灵”（psyche）一词，而这正是“心理学”（psychology）的由来。
不过，古代人对心理学的研究，多停留在观察、思考、感受的层面，并没有一个可靠的方法，来证实各种心灵现象的存在或变化。现代科学心理学的诞生，至今只有百余年的历史，其标志就是1879年威廉 middot;冯特在德国莱比锡大学创建了一个心理学实验室。
实验，是现代心理学的发端，开启了科学研究心理学的大门。而事实上，早在威廉 middot;冯特之前，已经有一些研究者尝试通过实验来研究心理现象了。譬如韦伯和费希纳，就通过对感觉的测量，分别发现了韦伯定律和费希纳定律。
继威廉 middot;冯特之后，科学实验更是成了心理学研究的一种常规方法。心理学研究者们纷纷加入实验大潮中。我们现在熟知的大量心理学定理、理论和观点，都建立在实验的基础之上：
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
了解心理学实验的起源
知晓形形色色的实验
揭开认知的奥秘
学习有关记忆的知识
本书通过生动有趣的漫画、通俗易懂的理论，阐述了心理学实验的基本知识。内容包括心理学实验的起源、形形色色的动物实验、有关认知和学习的实验、关于意识和行为的实验等。本书选取了在心理学学科发展中非常具有影响力的心理学实验，想广大心理学爱好者介绍心理学家是如何通过心理学实验来研究心理学、发现真理的。
李云帆，国家二级心理咨询师，从事心理咨询工作。北京师范大学心理学部研究生，研究方向为儿童社会性发展，一直致力于心理学的发展以及心理咨询的实践，尤其擅长萨提亚模式、焦点解决短期治疗和认知行为治疗。
没有实验，就没有现代心理学——心理学实验发端
来，让我们科学地算一算! ——费希纳定律/ 003
当我们谈论灵魂时，我们在谈论什么? ——冯特的内省法实验/ 010
你了解自己的记忆规律吗? ——艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线/ 014
一人工作不累，两人合作浪费? ——林格尔曼拉绳实验/ 019
第二部分
向动物学习——形形色色的动物实验
一条狗可以被铃声骗多久? ——巴甫洛夫条件反射实验/ 031
猫可以学会自己开门吗? ——桑代克的迷笼实验/ 040
老鼠为什么会走迷宫? ——托尔曼的迷宫实验/ 046
食物重要，还是兴奋剂重要? ——成瘾实验/ 051
一条忧伤的狗——习得性无助实验/ 056
心理学的发展，可追溯到2500多年前古希腊人对万物本源的探讨。古希腊人柏拉图和亚里士多德都曾写下过“心灵”（psyche）一词，而这正是“心理学”（psychology）的由来。
不过，古代人对心理学的研究，多停留在观察、思考、感受的层面，并没有一个可靠的方法，来证实各种心灵现象的存在或变化。现代科学心理学的诞生，至今只有百余年的历史，其标志就是1879年威廉 middot;冯特在德国莱比锡大学创建了一个心理学实验室。
实验，是现代心理学的发端，开启了科学研究心理学的大门。而事实上，早在威廉 middot;冯特之前，已经有一些研究者尝试通过实验来研究心理现象了。譬如韦伯和费希纳，就通过对感觉的测量，分别发现了韦伯定律和费希纳定律。
继威廉 middot;冯特之后，科学实验更是成了心理学研究的一种常规方法。心理学研究者们纷纷加入实验大潮中。我们现在熟知的大量心理学定理、理论和观点，都建立在实验的基础之上：
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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