汗青堂丛书054·狮心王理查：重现英国历史上骑士王
汗青堂丛书054·狮心王理查：重现英国历史上骑士王
理查一世，绰号“狮心王”，可能是威廉征服以来英国历*具传奇色彩的君主，也可能是英国历史评价变化幅度*的国王。
作为英格兰君主，理查一世在位十年，却仅在英国待过六个月。
他领军参加第三次十字军东征，与另一位传奇君主萨拉丁在东方勇猛战斗。
他又在归国途中被俘，后以巨额赎金被赎回。
在英格兰、法兰西、穆斯林史家的笔下，在不同时期的人眼中，在传说中，有不同的狮心王。本书作者约翰·吉林厄姆通过整理英格兰、法兰西与穆斯林编年史家留下的记述，为我们还原了这位金雀花王朝的国王。
在世界历史上的诸多伟业中，独一无二、冠绝英格兰诸王的理查一世都扮演着积极的主导角色，任何一位君主都未曾面临过他在第三次十字军东征中面对的种种艰巨挑战。数个世纪以来，理查也因他的十字军功绩被视为*伟大的国王之一，然而近代以来的历史学家们却开始对理查严加指责，认为他疏于管理内政，将他视为一位冒失的统治者和不称职的丈夫。
在这部权威著作中，约翰·吉林厄姆教授详细研究了导致理查评价褒贬不一的种种原因，并对理查治理国家的情况进行了论述，提出了令人信服的新观点。本书还附有一份经过更新的参考文献列表，以供读者查阅。
约翰·吉林厄姆，英国伦敦政治经济学院中世纪史荣休教授，理查一世统治时期相关研究的权威学者，2007年当选英国皇家学会成员。
译者简介
黄明浩，北京大学世界史博士研究生。
平装本出版序 ／007
缩略语 ／008
章 至上英主，无道暴君 ／001
第二章 穆斯林眼中的理查 ／021
第三章 阿基坦的理查，1157—1172 ／034
第四章 父子相争，无爱之战，1173—1174 ／060
第五章 阿基坦公爵理查，1174—1183 ／075
第六章 继承权悬而未决，1184—1189 ／109
第七章 诺曼底公爵，英格兰之王，1189 ／144
第八章 穿越法兰西，登陆西西里，1190 ／175
第九章 征服塞浦路斯 ／198
第十章 阿克围城战，1191 ／218
第十一章 进军耶路撒冷 ／242
——尼古拉斯·文森特，《泰晤士报文学增刊》评论
这部著作对传统观念进行了令人信服的修正……堪称中世纪政治史研究著作的典范。
——斯科特·L. 沃格，《不列颠研究季刊》
一部大师之作……作者综合运用多种史料的能力令人惊叹。
——西蒙·亚罗，《教会史研究期刊》
至上英主，无道暴君
独一无二、冠绝英格兰诸王的理查一世在世界历史的重大事件中扮演了积极的领导角色，参与了基督教与伊斯兰教为争夺中东地区进行的斗争。相较之下，所有其他与理查一样统治英格兰的国王们都显得黯然失色——无论他们曾是多么聪明睿智、雄心勃勃、富有才干或渴求权力，都仅仅满足于偏安一隅，将其统治和征战的范围局限在欧洲西北一角。理查之前及之后的国王中也无人再能像他一样，承担起率领一支舰队和一支大军前往地中海东岸作战的重任，更不必说在那儿迎击，乃至挫败一位如伟大的萨拉丁般可怖的敌手了。无疑，长期以来理查一世都被视为伟大的英格兰国王，根据一位生活于14世纪且作品广为人知的世界史作者雷纳夫·希格登（Ranulf Higden）记载，不列颠人夸口称他们的亚瑟王是堪与希腊人的亚历山大、罗马人的奥古斯都、英格兰人的理查以及法兰克人的查理曼媲美的人物。1 不过，我们不应将希格登这一记载视作对理查的溢美之词，他只是认为这就是当时英格兰人对理查的看法而已。此外，14世纪波尔多的《风俗之书》（Livre des coutumes）所记录的部分大事年表也能表明当时人们对理查的推崇：
公元542年 这年大不列颠的亚瑟王逝世。
公元827年 这年查理曼逝世。
公元813年 这年罗兰伯爵逝世。
公元1199年 这年英格兰的理查国王逝世。2
这就是那时人们观念中可与理查并称的伟人：亚历山大、奥古斯都、罗兰、查理曼和亚瑟王。
然而近两三百年间，正统观念对理查的评判变得更加严苛。
Shipping Overview:
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• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
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Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
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Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
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Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
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Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
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Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
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Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
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Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
理查一世，绰号“狮心王”，可能是威廉征服以来英国历*具传奇色彩的君主，也可能是英国历史评价变化幅度*的国王。
作为英格兰君主，理查一世在位十年，却仅在英国待过六个月。
他领军参加第三次十字军东征，与另一位传奇君主萨拉丁在东方勇猛战斗。
他又在归国途中被俘，后以巨额赎金被赎回。
在英格兰、法兰西、穆斯林史家的笔下，在不同时期的人眼中，在传说中，有不同的狮心王。本书作者约翰·吉林厄姆通过整理英格兰、法兰西与穆斯林编年史家留下的记述，为我们还原了这位金雀花王朝的国王。
在世界历史上的诸多伟业中，独一无二、冠绝英格兰诸王的理查一世都扮演着积极的主导角色，任何一位君主都未曾面临过他在第三次十字军东征中面对的种种艰巨挑战。数个世纪以来，理查也因他的十字军功绩被视为*伟大的国王之一，然而近代以来的历史学家们却开始对理查严加指责，认为他疏于管理内政，将他视为一位冒失的统治者和不称职的丈夫。
在这部权威著作中，约翰·吉林厄姆教授详细研究了导致理查评价褒贬不一的种种原因，并对理查治理国家的情况进行了论述，提出了令人信服的新观点。本书还附有一份经过更新的参考文献列表，以供读者查阅。
约翰·吉林厄姆，英国伦敦政治经济学院中世纪史荣休教授，理查一世统治时期相关研究的权威学者，2007年当选英国皇家学会成员。
译者简介
黄明浩，北京大学世界史博士研究生。
平装本出版序 ／007
缩略语 ／008
章 至上英主，无道暴君 ／001
第二章 穆斯林眼中的理查 ／021
第三章 阿基坦的理查，1157—1172 ／034
第四章 父子相争，无爱之战，1173—1174 ／060
第五章 阿基坦公爵理查，1174—1183 ／075
第六章 继承权悬而未决，1184—1189 ／109
第七章 诺曼底公爵，英格兰之王，1189 ／144
第八章 穿越法兰西，登陆西西里，1190 ／175
第九章 征服塞浦路斯 ／198
第十章 阿克围城战，1191 ／218
第十一章 进军耶路撒冷 ／242
——尼古拉斯·文森特，《泰晤士报文学增刊》评论
这部著作对传统观念进行了令人信服的修正……堪称中世纪政治史研究著作的典范。
——斯科特·L. 沃格，《不列颠研究季刊》
一部大师之作……作者综合运用多种史料的能力令人惊叹。
——西蒙·亚罗，《教会史研究期刊》
至上英主，无道暴君
独一无二、冠绝英格兰诸王的理查一世在世界历史的重大事件中扮演了积极的领导角色，参与了基督教与伊斯兰教为争夺中东地区进行的斗争。相较之下，所有其他与理查一样统治英格兰的国王们都显得黯然失色——无论他们曾是多么聪明睿智、雄心勃勃、富有才干或渴求权力，都仅仅满足于偏安一隅，将其统治和征战的范围局限在欧洲西北一角。理查之前及之后的国王中也无人再能像他一样，承担起率领一支舰队和一支大军前往地中海东岸作战的重任，更不必说在那儿迎击，乃至挫败一位如伟大的萨拉丁般可怖的敌手了。无疑，长期以来理查一世都被视为伟大的英格兰国王，根据一位生活于14世纪且作品广为人知的世界史作者雷纳夫·希格登（Ranulf Higden）记载，不列颠人夸口称他们的亚瑟王是堪与希腊人的亚历山大、罗马人的奥古斯都、英格兰人的理查以及法兰克人的查理曼媲美的人物。1 不过，我们不应将希格登这一记载视作对理查的溢美之词，他只是认为这就是当时英格兰人对理查的看法而已。此外，14世纪波尔多的《风俗之书》（Livre des coutumes）所记录的部分大事年表也能表明当时人们对理查的推崇：
公元542年 这年大不列颠的亚瑟王逝世。
公元827年 这年查理曼逝世。
公元813年 这年罗兰伯爵逝世。
公元1199年 这年英格兰的理查国王逝世。2
这就是那时人们观念中可与理查并称的伟人：亚历山大、奥古斯都、罗兰、查理曼和亚瑟王。
然而近两三百年间，正统观念对理查的评判变得更加严苛。
Shipping Overview:
• Free Shipping: We offer free shipping on most orders within the U.S. Certain items may require a shipping fee due to size or handling needs.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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