苏格拉底的申辩 罗翔老师多次推荐
苏格拉底的申辩 罗翔老师多次推荐
《苏格拉底的申辩》翻译注疏本自2007年出版，至今已近十年。由于此书在柏拉图对话中特殊的地位，它的需求量一直很大，所以几年前就已经买不到了。此次作者做了修订。改正了书中的一些错误，其中有翻译和注释的错误，也有许多常识性的错误，尤其包括希腊文拼写的错误。
相信这个修订本会得到更多读者的欢迎。
《苏格拉底的申辩》翻译注疏本自2007年出版，至今已近十年。由于此书在柏拉图对话中特殊的地位，它的需求量一直很大，所以几年前就已经买不到了。此次作者做了修订。改正了书中的一些错误，其中有翻译和注释的错误，也有许多常识性的错误，尤其包括希腊文拼写的错误。
相信这个修订本会得到更多读者的欢迎。
公元前399年，哲学家苏格拉底被传讯，说他不信城邦诸神，引进新的精灵之事，败坏青年。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前作了著名的申辩。但申辩并没有挽救苏格拉底的性命，他*后被判处死刑。苏格拉底之死和耶稣之死，为西方文明打下了两个基本色调。而苏格拉底之死之所以成为西方哲学史上的核心事件，首先要归功于柏拉图的《苏格拉底的申辩》。
本书包含三个部分内容,一个是北京大学吴飞教授据希腊文翻译的柏拉图的《苏格拉底的申辩》,并作了很多注释,对理解文本很有帮助；第二部分是吴飞教授为这个中文译本写的导言，对这个古代经典文本的背景知识，给读者一个较为总体的概念；第三部分是吴飞教授从自己的角度，对柏拉图的《苏格拉底的申辩》的一个相对独立的解读和思考，特别是对《苏格拉底的申辩》中哲学与政治之间的关系的理解。第三部分尤其重要，是中国学者自觉地用西方古典思想来理解现实处境、逐渐回归中国自身的问题的一个尝试。
一 苏格拉底的审判
二 柏拉图的《申辩》
三 《申辩》中的几个主题
四 《申辩》从古典到中世纪
五 《申辩》在现代欧洲的复兴
六 现代《申辩》研究中的三个问题
七 《申辩》与现代哲学
八 西方当代《申辩》研究的版本情况
九 中国学界对《申辩》的翻译与研究
十 本书的翻译与义疏
缩写对照表
……
然后，苏格拉底说出了他那句千古传诵的名言：“我去死，你们去生。我们所去的哪个更好，谁也不知道，除非是神。”（42a2-5）从他对雅典人的告别演说中，我们早已看到了苏格拉底的心胸。认识到人的必然局限并以哲学为业的他，绝不是一个斤斤计较、睚眦必报的人。虽然他告诉雅典人说，好人一定有好报，坏人会受到谴责，但被整个雅典处死的苏格拉底知道，对他的在天之灵的好安慰，并不是让整个雅典城遭受天谴。那么，我们就不能简单地把这句话理解为：我会高贵地死去，享受神给的赐福，你们会庸庸碌碌地活下去，遭受神给的报应。苏格拉底从没有说，他会知道只有神知道的知识。他在这里既然说只有神知道，这结果就只有神知道。我们更不能把这理解为苏格拉底对雅典人的诅咒。即使在应该预言和诅咒的地方，苏格拉底真正给出的，也不是一个诅咒；而今，在刚刚向雅典人托孤之后，苏格拉底难道又要给雅典一个诅咒吗？
其实，苏格拉底的意思非常简单。他既然说生与死哪个更好只有神知道，那就是说，他并不知道。这句话当然首先是对“无知之知”的一个终概括。还有什么事情比生死更大？但面对这样重大的事情需要作出选择的时候，谁不要作出判断？而谁在作出判断的时候，不是基于自己的一个假设？普通人往往假定生比死好，于是为自己的生活态度找到了种种依据。苏格拉底同样要作出一个事关重大的决定，而他同样不知道生和死究竟哪个更好，那他就同样需要作出一个假设，以便为自己的抉择提供理由。于是他假定，死不是必然不好的，而是一件很有可能会好的事。但这个假定来自哪里？不是来自常识，不是来自众议，也不是来自神话传说，甚至也不是来自精灵的暗示，而是来自一个更根本的假定，即关于什么是好的假定。苏格拉底的终根据，不是对生死究竟是不是好的假定，而是对什么是好的假定。如果假定了生与死哪个更好，就已经决定了自己的选择，根本没有思考的空间了。而苏格拉底的假定又来自对智慧的一种理解：人不可能有真正的智慧，但一定存在真正的智慧。由于苏格拉底的假定基于人不可能有真知的基础上，因而是所有可能的假定中灵活、不会限定思考的一个。于是，他根据这个假定，在辩证的对话中思考生的好处在哪里，死的好处可能在哪里。他虽然并不确切地知道生死究竟会是怎样，但能够通过这个假定找到自己生的根据和死的理由。
苏格拉底的根据和理由的一个巨大力量就体现在，哪怕在后作出决定之后，他还是在谦卑地告诉自己和雅典人，生与死究竟哪个更好，知道的仍然只有神。苏格拉底不会作出任何结论，他在这个重大问题上，向他的神献出了虔诚的哲学祭品，也留给了雅典人一个永远思考不尽的哲学问题。
Shipping Summary:
• Mostly U.S. Free Shipping, however, some items can request shipping cost.
• I JUST PLACED AN ORDER, WHEN WILL IT SHIP?
=> Please allow 1 - 2 business days of processing and production time for your order to ship out. • HOW LONG IS THE SHIPPING TIME?
=> U.S orders will be shipped via USPS & FedEx and International Orders will be shipped depending on the fulfillment center the product is from.
=> Average transit times to the United States: 3 - 7 Business days
There are circumstances that are out of control (natural disasters, holidays, weather, etc) that may cause shipping postponements. While most packages will arrive on time, there may be circumstances and delays that our carriers may experience. For this reason, we do not guarantee the exact delivery time; the delivery issue is the responsibility of the shipping company.
• WILL I RECEIVE A TRACKING NUMBER?
=> We provide tracking for every order. Tracking will be available once your product is shipped. Each individual product may be shipped from different fulfillment centers across the globe as our product research team spends the time to source quality yet affordable products.
Currently, we just ship within the USA.
Shipping Method:
Orders are usually shipped within 3-7 days. (Monday – Friday) using UPS or FedEx. For Large items we used LTL.
Handling time: 1-2 days (MONDAY - FRIDAY)
Transit time: 3-7 days (MONDAY - FRIDAY)
Shipping To The United States
We ship to all 50 states; Washington, DC; U.S. P.O. Boxes; U.S. territories; and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. The shipping methods offered during checkout will differ based on your shipping address.
Some items carry an additional delivery charge due to weight, size, specialty packaging, or freight delivery. These delivery charges are clearly listed on the items they apply to and are not eligible for any combined or reduced shipping offers.
Gift cards, packaging, taxes and prior purchases do not qualify toward the minimum purchase requirement and the offer cannot be applied to such items. Eligible customers must select this option during checkout in order to receive free shipping. Offer is good for the order’s first ship-to-address anywhere in the US (including Puerto Rico). If you choose another shipping option, additional charges will apply. No adjustments on previous purchases. Offer is non-transferable and subject to change without notice. Not valid on international shipments.
Delivery Times：
Standard shipping will take estimated 3-7 business days within the US and estimated 3-12 business days for foreign countries. Please note that these are estimates, not guarantees. Delivery time depends on a number of variables, and there may be delays such as bad weather affecting air transport, or a package being held for inspection by Customs. EveryMarket is not liable for any delays in international transportation or customs clearance.
Shipments can be delivered directly to most addresses, except post office boxes. However, in certain remote areas, there may be an additional delivery charge or you may need to pick up your package from the closest service location of our shipping partner.
Shipping Status:
As soon as your order ships, you'll receive a shipping confirmation email that includes your tracking number.
If you don't receive a shipping confirmation email right away, don't worry! We know the delivery date or date range provided at checkout and we'll be sure to deliver the items within that timeframe.
Order changes:
Please contact our customer support if the order needs to be canceled or modified.
Item not received:
If you've successfully placed an order and haven't received it yet while the tracking status shows it's delivered. you'd wish to contact the carrier to hunt out your Cover as once the item is Covered we have control over it (once it’s by the carrier), but if still persists kindly email us
Email: cs@everymarket.com
Customer Support 24/7
We'll try our most glorious you.
Please Read Our Return & Refund Policy Carefully:
Return:
We have a 30-day return policy, which means you have 30 days after receiving your item to request a return.
• All returned items must be unworn, unwashed, and complete with original tags and/or packaging if applicable.
• We are not responsible for the return shipping costs of the items.
• All Items must be in an original, resalable condition.
• Please make sure all returned items are well packaged, so as not to be damaged in the post. • Please make sure all return packages are sent with a trackable, insured service.
• We cannot take responsibility for items damaged or lost in the return transit.
• Return Contact Email Address: cs@everymarket.com
To start a return, you can contact us at cs@everymarket.com. If your return is accepted, we’ll send you a return shipping label, as well as instructions on how and where to send your package. Items sent back to us without first requesting a return will not be accepted.
You can always contact us for any return questions at cs@everymarket.com.
How can customers return your products?
• By mail
How will customers get the return label?
• For defective products: Download/print
• For customer remorse: Customer Responsibility
The product conditions that we allow for returns:
• New
*For information about products that can't be returned, please read Nonreturnable Items:
Devices
- Computer laptops, desktops, and Kindles more than 30 days after delivery.
Cards
- Gift cards (except as required by law)
- Prepaid game cards (World of Warcraft, Xbox 360 Live, Wii Points, etc.).
Others
- Grocery products
- Items with special shipping restrictions
- Live insects
- Some jewelry orders
- Some health and personal care orders.
- Customized products
Refund:
• Purchases may be returned within 30 days of the shipping date for a refund.
• Refund will be issued to your original form of payment.
• Refunds for orders purchased with EveryMarket Gift Cards and/or EveryMarket Notes will be issued as a EveryMarket Gift Card and mailed to the original billing address. Gift cards cannot be redeemed for cash unless required by law.
Refund Processing
• Returns to a EveryMarket store will be refunded to the original form of payment or gift card. • Mail-in returns with our prepaid return label will be refunded back to the original form of payment within 3-5 business days after we receive your return. Please allow 5-7 business days for your return to arrive at our Returns Center.
• Note: It may take a few days until your bank posts the refund to your account.
Claims:
Claims related to the product. Be sure to check the details of your purchase carefully before you make the payment, and check the contents of the package(s) promptly upon receipt. If you have a problem with the product, visit our Support Center to find out about return shipping arrangements.
WHICH CIRCUMSTANCES WE OFFER RETURND & REFUND:
WRONG PRODUCT:
If you discover your order is flawed please contact us Mail: cs@everymarket.com. With photos of the wrong product we will providing a return shipping label. Once it is tracking we will ship a replacement a product immediately.
Damages and issues
Please inspect your order upon reception and contact us immediately if the item is defective, damaged or if you receive the wrong item, so that we can evaluate the issue and make it right.
Exceptions / non-returnable items
Certain types of items cannot be returned, like perishable goods (such as food, flowers, or plants), custom products (such as special orders or personalized items), and personal care goods (such as beauty products). We also do not accept returns for hazardous materials, flammable liquids, or gases. Please get in touch if you have questions or concerns about your specific item. Unfortunately, we cannot accept returns on sale items or gift cards.
Exchanges
The fastest way to ensure you get what you want is to return the item you have, and once the return is accepted, make a separate purchase for the new item.
Return Address:
C.S. Department
2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support 24/7
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
Mail: cs@everymarket.com
《苏格拉底的申辩》翻译注疏本自2007年出版，至今已近十年。由于此书在柏拉图对话中特殊的地位，它的需求量一直很大，所以几年前就已经买不到了。此次作者做了修订。改正了书中的一些错误，其中有翻译和注释的错误，也有许多常识性的错误，尤其包括希腊文拼写的错误。
相信这个修订本会得到更多读者的欢迎。
公元前399年，哲学家苏格拉底被传讯，说他不信城邦诸神，引进新的精灵之事，败坏青年。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前作了著名的申辩。但申辩并没有挽救苏格拉底的性命，他*后被判处死刑。苏格拉底之死和耶稣之死，为西方文明打下了两个基本色调。而苏格拉底之死之所以成为西方哲学史上的核心事件，首先要归功于柏拉图的《苏格拉底的申辩》。
本书包含三个部分内容,一个是北京大学吴飞教授据希腊文翻译的柏拉图的《苏格拉底的申辩》,并作了很多注释,对理解文本很有帮助；第二部分是吴飞教授为这个中文译本写的导言，对这个古代经典文本的背景知识，给读者一个较为总体的概念；第三部分是吴飞教授从自己的角度，对柏拉图的《苏格拉底的申辩》的一个相对独立的解读和思考，特别是对《苏格拉底的申辩》中哲学与政治之间的关系的理解。第三部分尤其重要，是中国学者自觉地用西方古典思想来理解现实处境、逐渐回归中国自身的问题的一个尝试。
一 苏格拉底的审判
二 柏拉图的《申辩》
三 《申辩》中的几个主题
四 《申辩》从古典到中世纪
五 《申辩》在现代欧洲的复兴
六 现代《申辩》研究中的三个问题
七 《申辩》与现代哲学
八 西方当代《申辩》研究的版本情况
九 中国学界对《申辩》的翻译与研究
十 本书的翻译与义疏
缩写对照表
……
然后，苏格拉底说出了他那句千古传诵的名言：“我去死，你们去生。我们所去的哪个更好，谁也不知道，除非是神。”（42a2-5）从他对雅典人的告别演说中，我们早已看到了苏格拉底的心胸。认识到人的必然局限并以哲学为业的他，绝不是一个斤斤计较、睚眦必报的人。虽然他告诉雅典人说，好人一定有好报，坏人会受到谴责，但被整个雅典处死的苏格拉底知道，对他的在天之灵的好安慰，并不是让整个雅典城遭受天谴。那么，我们就不能简单地把这句话理解为：我会高贵地死去，享受神给的赐福，你们会庸庸碌碌地活下去，遭受神给的报应。苏格拉底从没有说，他会知道只有神知道的知识。他在这里既然说只有神知道，这结果就只有神知道。我们更不能把这理解为苏格拉底对雅典人的诅咒。即使在应该预言和诅咒的地方，苏格拉底真正给出的，也不是一个诅咒；而今，在刚刚向雅典人托孤之后，苏格拉底难道又要给雅典一个诅咒吗？
其实，苏格拉底的意思非常简单。他既然说生与死哪个更好只有神知道，那就是说，他并不知道。这句话当然首先是对“无知之知”的一个终概括。还有什么事情比生死更大？但面对这样重大的事情需要作出选择的时候，谁不要作出判断？而谁在作出判断的时候，不是基于自己的一个假设？普通人往往假定生比死好，于是为自己的生活态度找到了种种依据。苏格拉底同样要作出一个事关重大的决定，而他同样不知道生和死究竟哪个更好，那他就同样需要作出一个假设，以便为自己的抉择提供理由。于是他假定，死不是必然不好的，而是一件很有可能会好的事。但这个假定来自哪里？不是来自常识，不是来自众议，也不是来自神话传说，甚至也不是来自精灵的暗示，而是来自一个更根本的假定，即关于什么是好的假定。苏格拉底的终根据，不是对生死究竟是不是好的假定，而是对什么是好的假定。如果假定了生与死哪个更好，就已经决定了自己的选择，根本没有思考的空间了。而苏格拉底的假定又来自对智慧的一种理解：人不可能有真正的智慧，但一定存在真正的智慧。由于苏格拉底的假定基于人不可能有真知的基础上，因而是所有可能的假定中灵活、不会限定思考的一个。于是，他根据这个假定，在辩证的对话中思考生的好处在哪里，死的好处可能在哪里。他虽然并不确切地知道生死究竟会是怎样，但能够通过这个假定找到自己生的根据和死的理由。
苏格拉底的根据和理由的一个巨大力量就体现在，哪怕在后作出决定之后，他还是在谦卑地告诉自己和雅典人，生与死究竟哪个更好，知道的仍然只有神。苏格拉底不会作出任何结论，他在这个重大问题上，向他的神献出了虔诚的哲学祭品，也留给了雅典人一个永远思考不尽的哲学问题。
Shipping Summary:
• Mostly U.S. Free Shipping, however, some items can request shipping cost.
• I JUST PLACED AN ORDER, WHEN WILL IT SHIP?
=> Please allow 1 - 2 business days of processing and production time for your order to ship out. • HOW LONG IS THE SHIPPING TIME?
=> U.S orders will be shipped via USPS & FedEx and International Orders will be shipped depending on the fulfillment center the product is from.
=> Average transit times to the United States: 3 - 7 Business days
There are circumstances that are out of control (natural disasters, holidays, weather, etc) that may cause shipping postponements. While most packages will arrive on time, there may be circumstances and delays that our carriers may experience. For this reason, we do not guarantee the exact delivery time; the delivery issue is the responsibility of the shipping company.
• WILL I RECEIVE A TRACKING NUMBER?
=> We provide tracking for every order. Tracking will be available once your product is shipped. Each individual product may be shipped from different fulfillment centers across the globe as our product research team spends the time to source quality yet affordable products.
Currently, we just ship within the USA.
Shipping Method:
Orders are usually shipped within 3-7 days. (Monday – Friday) using UPS or FedEx. For Large items we used LTL.
Handling time: 1-2 days (MONDAY - FRIDAY)
Transit time: 3-7 days (MONDAY - FRIDAY)
Shipping To The United States
We ship to all 50 states; Washington, DC; U.S. P.O. Boxes; U.S. territories; and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. The shipping methods offered during checkout will differ based on your shipping address.
Some items carry an additional delivery charge due to weight, size, specialty packaging, or freight delivery. These delivery charges are clearly listed on the items they apply to and are not eligible for any combined or reduced shipping offers.
Gift cards, packaging, taxes and prior purchases do not qualify toward the minimum purchase requirement and the offer cannot be applied to such items. Eligible customers must select this option during checkout in order to receive free shipping. Offer is good for the order’s first ship-to-address anywhere in the US (including Puerto Rico). If you choose another shipping option, additional charges will apply. No adjustments on previous purchases. Offer is non-transferable and subject to change without notice. Not valid on international shipments.
Delivery Times：
Standard shipping will take estimated 3-7 business days within the US and estimated 3-12 business days for foreign countries. Please note that these are estimates, not guarantees. Delivery time depends on a number of variables, and there may be delays such as bad weather affecting air transport, or a package being held for inspection by Customs. EveryMarket is not liable for any delays in international transportation or customs clearance.
Shipments can be delivered directly to most addresses, except post office boxes. However, in certain remote areas, there may be an additional delivery charge or you may need to pick up your package from the closest service location of our shipping partner.
Shipping Status:
As soon as your order ships, you'll receive a shipping confirmation email that includes your tracking number.
If you don't receive a shipping confirmation email right away, don't worry! We know the delivery date or date range provided at checkout and we'll be sure to deliver the items within that timeframe.
Order changes:
Please contact our customer support if the order needs to be canceled or modified.
Item not received:
If you've successfully placed an order and haven't received it yet while the tracking status shows it's delivered. you'd wish to contact the carrier to hunt out your Cover as once the item is Covered we have control over it (once it’s by the carrier), but if still persists kindly email us
Email: cs@everymarket.com
Customer Support 24/7
We'll try our most glorious you.
Please Read Our Return & Refund Policy Carefully:
Return:
We have a 30-day return policy, which means you have 30 days after receiving your item to request a return.
• All returned items must be unworn, unwashed, and complete with original tags and/or packaging if applicable.
• We are not responsible for the return shipping costs of the items.
• All Items must be in an original, resalable condition.
• Please make sure all returned items are well packaged, so as not to be damaged in the post. • Please make sure all return packages are sent with a trackable, insured service.
• We cannot take responsibility for items damaged or lost in the return transit.
• Return Contact Email Address: cs@everymarket.com
To start a return, you can contact us at cs@everymarket.com. If your return is accepted, we’ll send you a return shipping label, as well as instructions on how and where to send your package. Items sent back to us without first requesting a return will not be accepted.
You can always contact us for any return questions at cs@everymarket.com.
How can customers return your products?
• By mail
How will customers get the return label?
• For defective products: Download/print
• For customer remorse: Customer Responsibility
The product conditions that we allow for returns:
• New
*For information about products that can't be returned, please read Nonreturnable Items:
Devices
- Computer laptops, desktops, and Kindles more than 30 days after delivery.
Cards
- Gift cards (except as required by law)
- Prepaid game cards (World of Warcraft, Xbox 360 Live, Wii Points, etc.).
Others
- Grocery products
- Items with special shipping restrictions
- Live insects
- Some jewelry orders
- Some health and personal care orders.
- Customized products
Refund:
• Purchases may be returned within 30 days of the shipping date for a refund.
• Refund will be issued to your original form of payment.
• Refunds for orders purchased with EveryMarket Gift Cards and/or EveryMarket Notes will be issued as a EveryMarket Gift Card and mailed to the original billing address. Gift cards cannot be redeemed for cash unless required by law.
Refund Processing
• Returns to a EveryMarket store will be refunded to the original form of payment or gift card. • Mail-in returns with our prepaid return label will be refunded back to the original form of payment within 3-5 business days after we receive your return. Please allow 5-7 business days for your return to arrive at our Returns Center.
• Note: It may take a few days until your bank posts the refund to your account.
Claims:
Claims related to the product. Be sure to check the details of your purchase carefully before you make the payment, and check the contents of the package(s) promptly upon receipt. If you have a problem with the product, visit our Support Center to find out about return shipping arrangements.
WHICH CIRCUMSTANCES WE OFFER RETURND & REFUND:
WRONG PRODUCT:
If you discover your order is flawed please contact us Mail: cs@everymarket.com. With photos of the wrong product we will providing a return shipping label. Once it is tracking we will ship a replacement a product immediately.
Damages and issues
Please inspect your order upon reception and contact us immediately if the item is defective, damaged or if you receive the wrong item, so that we can evaluate the issue and make it right.
Exceptions / non-returnable items
Certain types of items cannot be returned, like perishable goods (such as food, flowers, or plants), custom products (such as special orders or personalized items), and personal care goods (such as beauty products). We also do not accept returns for hazardous materials, flammable liquids, or gases. Please get in touch if you have questions or concerns about your specific item. Unfortunately, we cannot accept returns on sale items or gift cards.
Exchanges
The fastest way to ensure you get what you want is to return the item you have, and once the return is accepted, make a separate purchase for the new item.
Return Address:
C.S. Department
2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support 24/7
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
Mail: cs@everymarket.com
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